1. A rotary encoder comprising:a planar magnetic encoder disc comprising a plurality of linear, areal, and/or other geometric magnetic features added to the planar encoder disc by additive manufacturing distributed over a surface of the encoder disc configured for attachment to an end of a rotatable shaft, wherein the linear, areal, and/or other geometric magnetic features are interrupted by blank spaces to provide additional information;
a cylindrical magnetic encoder feature comprising a plurality of linear, areal, and/or other geometric magnetic features added to a cylindrical encoder feature by additive manufacturing distributed over a surface of the encoder feature configured for attachment to an outer diameter surface of the rotatable shaft, wherein the linear, areal, and/or other geometric magnetic features are interrupted by blank spaces to provide additional information;
a first magnetic sensor positioned adjacent to the end of the rotatable shaft to detect magnetic signals from the magnetic features on the planar encoder disc; and
a second magnetic sensor positioned adjacent to the outer diameter surface of the rotatable shaft to detect magnetic signals from the magnetic features on the cylindrical encoding feature.